TypeScript Operations
Generate TypeScript operations from GraphQL queries. This plugin is based on the `typescript` plugin, but it generates operations instead of types.
- Version
- 6.1.6
- Weekly downloads
- 5.7M
- License
- MIT
- Updated
- Aug 12, 2026
Installation
npm i -D @graphql-codegen/typescript-operations
yarn add -D @graphql-codegen/typescript-operations
pnpm add -D @graphql-codegen/typescript-operations
bun add -D @graphql-codegen/typescript-operations
Config API Reference
arrayInputCoercion
type: boolean
The GraphQL spec
allows arrays and a single primitive value for list input. This allows to
deactivate that behavior to only accept arrays instead of single values. If
set to false, the definition: query foo(bar: [Int!]!): Foo will output
bar: Array<Int> instead of bar: Array<Int> | Int for the variable part.
Default value: “true”
avoidOptionals
type: object
This will cause the generator to avoid using TypeScript optionals (?) on types,
so the following definition: type A { myField: String } will output myField: Maybe<string>
instead of myField?: Maybe<string>.
Default value: “false”
immutableTypes
type: boolean
Generates immutable types by adding readonly to properties and uses ReadonlyArray.
Default value: “false”
flattenGeneratedTypes
type: boolean
Flatten fragment spread and inline fragments into a simple selection set before generating. Default value: “false”
flattenGeneratedTypesIncludeFragments
type: boolean
Include all fragments types when flattenGeneratedTypes is enabled. Default value: “false”
noExport
type: boolean
Set to true in order to generate output without export modifier.
This is useful if you are generating .d.ts file and want it to be globally available.
Default value: “false”
globalNamespace
type: boolean
addOperationExport
type: boolean
Add const export of the operation name to output file. Pay attention that the file should be d.ts.
You can combine it with near-operation-file preset and therefore the types will be generated along with graphql file. Then you need to set extension in presetConfig to be .gql.d.ts and by that you can import gql file in ts files.
It will allow you to get everything with one import:
import { GetClient, GetClientQuery, GetClientQueryVariables } from './GetClient.gql.js'
Default value: “false”
maybeValue
type: string
Allow to override the type value of Maybe.
Default value: “T | null”
allowUndefinedQueryVariables
type: boolean
Adds undefined as a possible type for query variables Default value: “false”
nullability
type: object
Options related to handling nullability
preResolveTypes
type: boolean
Uses primitive types where possible.
Set to false in order to use Pick and take use the types generated by typescript plugin.
Default value: “true”
skipTypeNameForRoot
type: boolean
Avoid adding __typename for root types. This is ignored when a selection explicitly specifies __typename.
Default value: “false”
operationResultSuffix
type: string
Adds a suffix to generated operation result type names Default value: ""
dedupeOperationSuffix
type: boolean
Set this configuration to true if you wish to make sure to remove duplicate operation name suffix.
Default value: “false”
omitOperationSuffix
type: boolean
Set this configuration to true if you wish to disable auto add suffix of operation name, like Query, Mutation, Subscription, Fragment.
Default value: “false”
exportFragmentSpreadSubTypes
type: boolean
If set to true, it will export the sub-types created in order to make it easier to access fields declared under fragment spread. Default value: “false”
experimentalFragmentVariables
type: boolean
If set to true, it will enable support for parsing variables on fragments. Default value: “false”
mergeFragmentTypes
type: boolean
If set to true, merge equal fragment interfaces. Default value: “false”
customDirectives
type: object
Configures behavior for use with custom directives from various GraphQL libraries.
addUnderscoreToArgsType
type: boolean
Adds _ to generated Args types in order to avoid duplicate identifiers.
enumValues
type: object
Overrides the default value of enum values declared in your GraphQL schema.
You can also map the entire enum to an external type by providing a string that of module#type.
declarationKind
type: object
Overrides the default output for various GraphQL elements.
enumPrefix
type: boolean
Allow you to disable prefixing for generated enums, works in combination with typesPrefix.
Default value: “true”
enumSuffix
type: boolean
Allow you to disable suffixing for generated enums, works in combination with typesSuffix.
Default value: “true”
fieldWrapperValue
type: string
Allow you to add wrapper for field type, use T as the generic value. Make sure to set wrapFieldDefinitions to true in order to make this flag work.
Default value: “T”
wrapFieldDefinitions
type: boolean
Set to true in order to wrap field definitions with FieldWrapper.
This is useful to allow return types such as Promises and functions.
Default value: “false”
onlyEnums
type: boolean
This will cause the generator to emit types for enums only Default value: “false”
onlyOperationTypes
type: boolean
This will cause the generator to emit types for operations only (basically only enums and scalars) Default value: “false”
ignoreEnumValuesFromSchema
type: boolean
This will cause the generator to ignore enum values defined in GraphQLSchema Default value: “false”
wrapEntireFieldDefinitions
type: boolean
Set to true in order to wrap field definitions with EntireFieldWrapper.
This is useful to allow return types such as Promises and functions for fields.
Differs from wrapFieldDefinitions in that this wraps the entire field definition if i.e. the field is an Array, while
wrapFieldDefinitions will wrap every single value inside the array.
Default value: “true”
entireFieldWrapperValue
type: string
Allow to override the type value of EntireFieldWrapper. This wrapper applies outside of Array and Maybe
unlike fieldWrapperValue, that will wrap the inner type.
Default value: “T | Promise
directiveArgumentAndInputFieldMappings
type: object
Replaces a GraphQL scalar with a custom type based on the applied directive on an argument or input field.
You can use both module#type and module#namespace#type syntax.
Will NOT work with introspected schemas since directives are not exported.
Only works with directives on ARGUMENT_DEFINITION or INPUT_FIELD_DEFINITION.
WARNING: Using this option does only change the type definitions.
For actually ensuring that a type is correct at runtime you will have to use schema transforms (e.g. with @graphql-tools/utils mapSchema) that apply those rules! Otherwise, you might end up with a runtime type mismatch which could cause unnoticed bugs or runtime errors.
Please use this configuration option with care!
directiveArgumentAndInputFieldMappingTypeSuffix
type: string
Adds a suffix to the imported names to prevent name clashes.
strictScalars
type: boolean
Makes scalars strict.
If scalars are found in the schema that are not defined in scalars
an error will be thrown during codegen.
Default value: “false”
defaultScalarType
type: string
Allows you to override the type that unknown scalars will have. Default value: “any”
scalars
type: object
Extends or overrides the built-in scalars and custom GraphQL scalars to a custom type.
namingConvention
type: object
Allow you to override the naming convention of the output.
You can either override all namings, or specify an object with specific custom naming convention per output.
The format of the converter must be a valid module#method.
Allowed values for specific output are: typeNames, enumValues.
You can also use “keep” to keep all GraphQL names as-is.
Additionally, you can set transformUnderscore to true if you want to override the default behavior,
which is to preserve underscores.
Available case functions in change-case-all are camelCase, capitalCase, constantCase, dotCase, headerCase, noCase, paramCase, pascalCase, pathCase, sentenceCase, snakeCase, lowerCase, localeLowerCase, lowerCaseFirst, spongeCase, titleCase, upperCase, localeUpperCase and upperCaseFirst
See more
Default value: “change-case-all#pascalCase”
typesPrefix
type: string
Prefixes all the generated types. Default value: ""
typesSuffix
type: string
Suffixes all the generated types. Default value: ""
skipTypename
type: boolean
Does not add __typename to the generated types, unless it was specified in the selection set.
Default value: “false”
nonOptionalTypename
type: boolean
Automatically adds __typename field to the generated types, even when they are not specified
in the selection set, and makes it non-optional
Default value: “false”
useTypeImports
type: boolean
Will use import type {} rather than import {} when importing only types. This gives
compatibility with TypeScript’s “importsNotUsedAsValues”: “error” option
Default value: “false”
inlineFragmentTypes
type: string
Whether fragment types should be inlined into other operations. “inline” is the default behavior and will perform deep inlining fragment types within operation type definitions. “combine” is the previous behavior that uses fragment type references without inlining the types (and might cause issues with deeply nested fragment that uses list types). “mask” transforms the types for use with fragment masking. Useful when masked types are needed when not using the “client” preset e.g. such as combining it with Apollo Client’s data masking feature. Default value: “inline”
emitLegacyCommonJSImports
type: boolean
Emit legacy common js imports.
Default it will be true this way it ensure that generated code works with non-compliant bundlers.
Default value: “true”
importExtension
type: object
Append this extension to all imports. Useful for ESM environments that require file extensions in import statements.
extractAllFieldsToTypes
type: boolean
Extract all field types to their own types, instead of inlining them. This helps to reduce type duplication, and makes type errors more readable. It can also significantly reduce the size of the generated code, the generation time, and the typechecking time. Default value: “false”
printFieldsOnNewLines
type: boolean
If you prefer to have each field in generated types printed on a new line, set this to true. This can be useful for improving readability of the resulting types, without resorting to running tools like Prettier on the output. Default value: “false”
includeExternalFragments
type: boolean
Whether to include external fragments in the generated code. External fragments are not defined in the same location as the operation definition. Default value: “false”